{"id":1741,"date":"2013-11-03T18:10:24","date_gmt":"2013-11-03T18:10:24","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/66.147.244.58\/~transjc8\/ti\/?page_id=1741"},"modified":"2025-12-10T13:11:46","modified_gmt":"2025-12-10T12:11:46","slug":"knowledge-development","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.transitioninternational.com\/ti\/knowledge-development\/","title":{"rendered":"Knowledge"},"content":{"rendered":"<div id='full_slider_1'  class='avia-fullwidth-slider main_color avia-shadow   avia-builder-el-0  el_before_av_textblock  avia-builder-el-first   container_wrap sidebar_right'  >\n<style type=\"text\/css\" data-created_by=\"avia_inline_auto\" id=\"style-css-av-ky4splyj-31d240c5e1574e62b3bf54656c1bac3d\">\n#top #wrap_all .avia-slideshow .av-slideshow-caption.av-ky4splyj-31d240c5e1574e62b3bf54656c1bac3d__0 .avia-caption-title{\ncolor:#ffffff;\n}\n<\/style>\n<div  class='avia-slideshow av-ky4splyj-31d240c5e1574e62b3bf54656c1bac3d avia-slideshow-no scaling av_slideshow_full avia-fade-slider av-slideshow-ui av-control-default av-slideshow-manual av-loop-once av-loop-manual-endless av-default-height-applied   avia-slideshow-1' data-slideshow-options=\"{&quot;animation&quot;:&quot;fade&quot;,&quot;autoplay&quot;:false,&quot;loop_autoplay&quot;:&quot;once&quot;,&quot;interval&quot;:5,&quot;loop_manual&quot;:&quot;manual-endless&quot;,&quot;autoplay_stopper&quot;:false,&quot;noNavigation&quot;:false,&quot;bg_slider&quot;:false,&quot;keep_padding&quot;:false,&quot;hoverpause&quot;:false,&quot;show_slide_delay&quot;:0}\"  itemprop=\"image\" itemscope=\"itemscope\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/ImageObject\" ><ul class='avia-slideshow-inner ' style='padding-bottom: 40%;'><li  class='avia-slideshow-slide av-ky4splyj-31d240c5e1574e62b3bf54656c1bac3d__0  av-single-slide slide-1 slide-odd'><div data-rel='slideshow-1' class='avia-slide-wrap '   ><div class='av-slideshow-caption av-ky4splyj-31d240c5e1574e62b3bf54656c1bac3d__0 caption_fullwidth caption_center'><div class=\"container caption_container\"><div class=\"slideshow_caption\"><div class=\"slideshow_inner_caption\"><div class=\"slideshow_align_caption\"><h2 class='avia-caption-title '  itemprop=\"name\" >Knowledge<\/h2><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><img decoding=\"async\" fetchpriority=\"high\" class=\"wp-image-1958 avia-img-lazy-loading-not-1958\"  src=\"https:\/\/www.transitioninternational.com\/ti\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/11\/header-3-2.jpg\" width=\"1000\" height=\"400\" title='header-3-2' alt=''  itemprop=\"thumbnailUrl\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.transitioninternational.com\/ti\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/11\/header-3-2.jpg 1000w, https:\/\/www.transitioninternational.com\/ti\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/11\/header-3-2-300x120.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1000px) 100vw, 1000px\" \/><div class='av-section-color-overlay' style='opacity: 0.5; background-color: #df0000; '><\/div><\/div><\/li><\/ul><\/div><\/div><div id='after_full_slider_1'  class='main_color av_default_container_wrap container_wrap sidebar_right'  ><div class='container av-section-cont-open' ><div class='template-page content  av-content-small alpha units'><div class='post-entry post-entry-type-page post-entry-1741'><div class='entry-content-wrapper clearfix'>\n<section  class='av_textblock_section av-lc977ky4-b013cb4fe4684662f424fce0a7f3d0ee '   itemscope=\"itemscope\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/CreativeWork\" ><div class='avia_textblock'  itemprop=\"text\" ><h2>African Studies Centre Leiden: Netherlands<\/h2>\n<p>Irma Specht was part of the expert panel for the 11th annual Stephen Ellis event, which took place in the form of a debate regarding: The role of African philosophy in peace and security. For more information and the full video of the debate, please visit: https:\/\/ascleiden.nl\/news\/lively-stephen-ellis-debate-role-african-philosophy-peace-and-security<\/p>\n<\/div><\/section>\n\n<style type=\"text\/css\" data-created_by=\"avia_inline_auto\" id=\"style-css-av-3j02359-911a5086c4f5b30cb1d8aa9a86b0bfb5\">\n#top .hr.av-3j02359-911a5086c4f5b30cb1d8aa9a86b0bfb5{\nmargin-top:30px;\nmargin-bottom:30px;\n}\n.hr.av-3j02359-911a5086c4f5b30cb1d8aa9a86b0bfb5 .hr-inner{\nwidth:100%;\nborder-color:#d8001f;\n}\n<\/style>\n<div  class='hr av-3j02359-911a5086c4f5b30cb1d8aa9a86b0bfb5 hr-custom  avia-builder-el-2  el_after_av_textblock  el_before_av_textblock  hr-center hr-icon-no'><span class='hr-inner inner-border-av-border-thin'><span class=\"hr-inner-style\"><\/span><\/span><\/div>\n<section  class='av_textblock_section av-3m01a5-4465facb4240f02d6f3f5e0384e893d5 '   itemscope=\"itemscope\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/CreativeWork\" ><div class='avia_textblock'  itemprop=\"text\" ><h2>UNDP: DRC<\/h2>\n<p>Irma Specht designed four concept notes to operationalise the new national DDRCS strategy, namely on vocational training, opportunity mapping, gender responsiveness and entry points for UNDP programming in support of P-DDRCCS.<\/p>\n<\/div><\/section>\n\n<style type=\"text\/css\" data-created_by=\"avia_inline_auto\" id=\"style-css-av-2vfvzh-3dbefe1c4e8748f461ba7ab42d555026\">\n#top .hr.av-2vfvzh-3dbefe1c4e8748f461ba7ab42d555026{\nmargin-top:30px;\nmargin-bottom:30px;\n}\n.hr.av-2vfvzh-3dbefe1c4e8748f461ba7ab42d555026 .hr-inner{\nwidth:100%;\nborder-color:#d8001f;\n}\n<\/style>\n<div  class='hr av-2vfvzh-3dbefe1c4e8748f461ba7ab42d555026 hr-custom  avia-builder-el-4  el_after_av_textblock  el_before_av_textblock  hr-center hr-icon-no'><span class='hr-inner inner-border-av-border-thin'><span class=\"hr-inner-style\"><\/span><\/span><\/div>\n<section  class='av_textblock_section av-3rlid9-a60dc665e830ce346291866d5fe4ab9b '   itemscope=\"itemscope\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/CreativeWork\" ><div class='avia_textblock'  itemprop=\"text\" ><h2>UNICEF: Democratic Republic of Congo<\/h2>\n<div style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<p>Irma Specht, the director of TI, designed and led large programmatic research to review and identify promising reintegration approaches for young people, based on feedback and experience of children who left armed groups and forces (CAFAAG). She led 40 researchers in a study to find back 3000 children formally associated with armed groups since 2005. The study included a control group of 1500 youth, who never joined, and Government, UNICEF, NGO staff and local leaders that have supported them.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div><\/section>\n\n<style type=\"text\/css\" data-created_by=\"avia_inline_auto\" id=\"style-css-av-31ysrx-30cda9384a8c455a256acc63b1554d34\">\n#top .hr.av-31ysrx-30cda9384a8c455a256acc63b1554d34{\nmargin-top:30px;\nmargin-bottom:30px;\n}\n.hr.av-31ysrx-30cda9384a8c455a256acc63b1554d34 .hr-inner{\nwidth:100%;\nborder-color:#d8001f;\n}\n<\/style>\n<div  class='hr av-31ysrx-30cda9384a8c455a256acc63b1554d34 hr-custom  avia-builder-el-6  el_after_av_textblock  el_before_av_textblock  hr-center hr-icon-no'><span class='hr-inner inner-border-av-border-thin'><span class=\"hr-inner-style\"><\/span><\/span><\/div>\n<section  class='av_textblock_section av-3xpmr1-dab0ab278edbf4416a4b9434c6c28e04 '   itemscope=\"itemscope\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/CreativeWork\" ><div class='avia_textblock'  itemprop=\"text\" ><h2>GIZ: DRC<\/h2>\n<div style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<p><span class=\"OYPEnA text-decoration-none text-strikethrough-none\">Conducted a conflict analysis and produced eight thematic guidance notes on conflict-sensitivity. The main objective was to produce evidence based and context driven guidance on conflict sensitive programming along the Humanitarian, Development and Peace (HDP) nexus in the DRC.<\/span> <span class=\"OYPEnA text-decoration-none text-strikethrough-none\">The eight guidance notes provide recommendations on how to operationalise conflict sensitivity into the collective outcomes under the HDP nexus, on both working in conflict, as well as working on conflict.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div><\/section>\n\n<style type=\"text\/css\" data-created_by=\"avia_inline_auto\" id=\"style-css-av-gjgj1-fa35d93f07c6f7123350f38cf791968f\">\n#top .hr.av-gjgj1-fa35d93f07c6f7123350f38cf791968f{\nmargin-top:30px;\nmargin-bottom:30px;\n}\n.hr.av-gjgj1-fa35d93f07c6f7123350f38cf791968f .hr-inner{\nwidth:100%;\nborder-color:#d8001f;\n}\n<\/style>\n<div  class='hr av-gjgj1-fa35d93f07c6f7123350f38cf791968f hr-custom  avia-builder-el-8  el_after_av_textblock  el_before_av_textblock  hr-center hr-icon-no'><span class='hr-inner inner-border-av-border-thin'><span class=\"hr-inner-style\"><\/span><\/span><\/div>\n<section  class='av_textblock_section av-8j6fx-822ae59576fc0289d484367309c86bff '   itemscope=\"itemscope\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/CreativeWork\" ><div class='avia_textblock'  itemprop=\"text\" ><h2>FBA: Ukraine<\/h2>\n<p lang=\"NL\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">Undertook the mapping of veteran reintegration challenges and opportunities in Ukraine, to identify the main factors challenging and impeding, but also facilitating the reintegration of male and female veterans returning to their, or other, communities.<\/p>\n<p lang=\"NL\">PDF available <a href=\"http:\/\/ruleoflaw.in.ua\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/12\/FBA_veteran_reintegration_2020-ENG.pdf\">here<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div><\/section>\n\n<style type=\"text\/css\" data-created_by=\"avia_inline_auto\" id=\"style-css-av-2p9u5p-d130be1db1b72cd64a4ce6a76b840774\">\n#top .hr.av-2p9u5p-d130be1db1b72cd64a4ce6a76b840774{\nmargin-top:30px;\nmargin-bottom:30px;\n}\n.hr.av-2p9u5p-d130be1db1b72cd64a4ce6a76b840774 .hr-inner{\nwidth:100%;\nborder-color:#d8001f;\n}\n<\/style>\n<div  class='hr av-2p9u5p-d130be1db1b72cd64a4ce6a76b840774 hr-custom  avia-builder-el-10  el_after_av_textblock  el_before_av_textblock  hr-center hr-icon-no'><span class='hr-inner inner-border-av-border-thin'><span class=\"hr-inner-style\"><\/span><\/span><\/div>\n<section  class='av_textblock_section av-3gwwr65-4bfd97b58973c317ee5ac15725b1f52c '   itemscope=\"itemscope\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/CreativeWork\" ><div class='avia_textblock'  itemprop=\"text\" ><h2>UNDP: Mauritania<\/h2>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Conducted a conflict analyses and designed concept notes to inform PBF funding and EU funding.<\/p>\n<\/div><\/section>\n\n<style type=\"text\/css\" data-created_by=\"avia_inline_auto\" id=\"style-css-av-3eu6n19-27b15cab86b4a587f74f6cdff3cc2089\">\n#top .hr.av-3eu6n19-27b15cab86b4a587f74f6cdff3cc2089{\nmargin-top:30px;\nmargin-bottom:30px;\n}\n.hr.av-3eu6n19-27b15cab86b4a587f74f6cdff3cc2089 .hr-inner{\nwidth:100%;\nborder-color:#d8001f;\n}\n<\/style>\n<div  class='hr av-3eu6n19-27b15cab86b4a587f74f6cdff3cc2089 hr-custom  avia-builder-el-12  el_after_av_textblock  el_before_av_textblock  hr-center hr-icon-no'><span class='hr-inner inner-border-av-border-thin'><span class=\"hr-inner-style\"><\/span><\/span><\/div>\n<section  class='av_textblock_section av-3d4ex0t-3a34c67f9ea9f20f80ef986b34c12938 '   itemscope=\"itemscope\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/CreativeWork\" ><div class='avia_textblock'  itemprop=\"text\" ><h2>DFID: DRC<\/h2>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Conducted two context and conflict analyses, one on the Greater Kasai Region and one on Tanganyika, which aimed to focus on self-demobilised or surrendered combatants and scoping for peacebuilding in their wider communities.<\/p>\n<\/div><\/section>\n\n<style type=\"text\/css\" data-created_by=\"avia_inline_auto\" id=\"style-css-av-3c1ab59-2e5f31aff6c2347c5f6cc5d8bffd6944\">\n#top .hr.av-3c1ab59-2e5f31aff6c2347c5f6cc5d8bffd6944{\nmargin-top:30px;\nmargin-bottom:30px;\n}\n.hr.av-3c1ab59-2e5f31aff6c2347c5f6cc5d8bffd6944 .hr-inner{\nwidth:100%;\nborder-color:#d8001f;\n}\n<\/style>\n<div  class='hr av-3c1ab59-2e5f31aff6c2347c5f6cc5d8bffd6944 hr-custom  avia-builder-el-14  el_after_av_textblock  el_before_av_textblock  hr-center hr-icon-no'><span class='hr-inner inner-border-av-border-thin'><span class=\"hr-inner-style\"><\/span><\/span><\/div>\n<section  class='av_textblock_section av-3ailn8d-706671eac9982f403c0115a4f4d56185 '   itemscope=\"itemscope\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/CreativeWork\" ><div class='avia_textblock'  itemprop=\"text\" ><h2>UNICEF: Iraq<\/h2>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Conducted a study among 850 children and stakeholders across Kurdistan, Central and South Iraq, entitled &#8220;Assessment of the push and pull factors of child association with armed groups in Iraq, opportunities and capacities to support reintegration and prevention&#8221;. Consequently, TI developed a strategy document &#8220;Children and Youth in Iraq: Strategy for the reintegration of children and young people associated with armed actors and the prevention of recruitment&#8221; to support children currently associated with armed actors who may be released or leave on their own, and the prevention of recruitment. TI further assisted UNICEF in consulting with the highest level religious leaders, who had issued a Fatwa that all Iraqis should help in fighting ISIS. After a follow-up support mission conducted, TI is now in its last stages to negotiate a contract to assist UNICEF in the implementation of the strategy.<\/p>\n<\/div><\/section>\n\n<style type=\"text\/css\" data-created_by=\"avia_inline_auto\" id=\"style-css-av-38s224t-a5286ab637c74a1152cd58439f8f06ae\">\n#top .hr.av-38s224t-a5286ab637c74a1152cd58439f8f06ae{\nmargin-top:30px;\nmargin-bottom:30px;\n}\n.hr.av-38s224t-a5286ab637c74a1152cd58439f8f06ae .hr-inner{\nwidth:100%;\nborder-color:#d8001f;\n}\n<\/style>\n<div  class='hr av-38s224t-a5286ab637c74a1152cd58439f8f06ae hr-custom  avia-builder-el-16  el_after_av_textblock  el_before_av_textblock  hr-center hr-icon-no'><span class='hr-inner inner-border-av-border-thin'><span class=\"hr-inner-style\"><\/span><\/span><\/div>\n<section  class='av_textblock_section av-36qidrx-cfe38de5c96650f4b462daecf0d71602 '   itemscope=\"itemscope\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/CreativeWork\" ><div class='avia_textblock'  itemprop=\"text\" ><h2>International Alert: The Democratic Republic of Congo &#8211; Tujenge Pamoja<\/h2>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Conducted a baseline study of the &#8216;tujenge pamoja kwa ajili ya amani&#8217; project (Construisons ensemble pour la paix!) implemented by International Alert and nine local partners in South Kivu, DRC. This baseline study was done through a transversal descriptive study.<\/p>\n<\/div><\/section>\n\n<style type=\"text\/css\" data-created_by=\"avia_inline_auto\" id=\"style-css-av-baolj1-f269cc74f5bc177accb513113da7ae24\">\n#top .hr.av-baolj1-f269cc74f5bc177accb513113da7ae24{\nmargin-top:30px;\nmargin-bottom:30px;\n}\n.hr.av-baolj1-f269cc74f5bc177accb513113da7ae24 .hr-inner{\nwidth:100%;\nborder-color:#d8001f;\n}\n<\/style>\n<div  class='hr av-baolj1-f269cc74f5bc177accb513113da7ae24 hr-custom  avia-builder-el-18  el_after_av_textblock  el_before_av_textblock  hr-center hr-icon-no'><span class='hr-inner inner-border-av-border-thin'><span class=\"hr-inner-style\"><\/span><\/span><\/div>\n<section  class='av_textblock_section av-344o1el-00f13fcf9e0fc76f28bdc31c95f917b0 '   itemscope=\"itemscope\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/CreativeWork\" ><div class='avia_textblock'  itemprop=\"text\" ><h2>Save the Children: Venezuela &amp; Colombia<\/h2>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Developed a study that identifies and analyses key trends, current dynamics and likely evolutions (with a one-year outlook) of the migrant crisis in Latin America, originated from Venezuela and impacting Colombia and other neighbouring countries. The study will adopt a regional perspective and places emphasis on the impact that it is having on children, especially regarding non-accompanied children and their protection needs.<\/p>\n<\/div><\/section>\n\n<style type=\"text\/css\" data-created_by=\"avia_inline_auto\" id=\"style-css-av-31jb9r1-57b8f8ee549e647d2d48cc5b1c36c6a7\">\n#top .hr.av-31jb9r1-57b8f8ee549e647d2d48cc5b1c36c6a7{\nmargin-top:30px;\nmargin-bottom:30px;\n}\n.hr.av-31jb9r1-57b8f8ee549e647d2d48cc5b1c36c6a7 .hr-inner{\nwidth:100%;\nborder-color:#d8001f;\n}\n<\/style>\n<div  class='hr av-31jb9r1-57b8f8ee549e647d2d48cc5b1c36c6a7 hr-custom  avia-builder-el-20  el_after_av_textblock  el_before_av_textblock  hr-center hr-icon-no'><span class='hr-inner inner-border-av-border-thin'><span class=\"hr-inner-style\"><\/span><\/span><\/div>\n<section  class='av_textblock_section av-30s9z65-61a48c8b7162191f6de180113b1cdd96 '   itemscope=\"itemscope\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/CreativeWork\" ><div class='avia_textblock'  itemprop=\"text\" ><h2>OXFAM: South Sudan<\/h2>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Undertook a research assignment that had the objective of enhancing the understanding of what \u2018toxic masculinity\u2019 means, how it is perpetuated in Pibor, South Sudan, while exploring the localised root causes of toxic or harmful masculinities that perpetuate the prevalence of GBV. Furthermore, its aim was to deepen understanding on the contextual analysis on the cause and effect-aspects of harmful masculinities that fuel GBV, strengthen the evidence-base in order to reduce prevalence of GBV cases by engaging men in awareness-raising session and community dialogues.<\/p>\n<\/div><\/section>\n\n<style type=\"text\/css\" data-created_by=\"avia_inline_auto\" id=\"style-css-av-2y6z4yl-9944dd64a16b475b237a1d4582160d73\">\n#top .hr.av-2y6z4yl-9944dd64a16b475b237a1d4582160d73{\nmargin-top:30px;\nmargin-bottom:30px;\n}\n.hr.av-2y6z4yl-9944dd64a16b475b237a1d4582160d73 .hr-inner{\nwidth:100%;\nborder-color:#d8001f;\n}\n<\/style>\n<div  class='hr av-2y6z4yl-9944dd64a16b475b237a1d4582160d73 hr-custom  avia-builder-el-22  el_after_av_textblock  el_before_av_textblock  hr-center hr-icon-no'><span class='hr-inner inner-border-av-border-thin'><span class=\"hr-inner-style\"><\/span><\/span><\/div>\n<section  class='av_textblock_section av-2wifzvx-897cdfb14ee66f92ac03027aa91ea23b '   itemscope=\"itemscope\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/CreativeWork\" ><div class='avia_textblock'  itemprop=\"text\" ><h2>UNDP: Syria<\/h2>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Conducted research for UNDP on how Syrian returnees, IDPs as well as refugees, can be reintegrated in their place of origin, especially focusing on aspects of community security, livelihoods and social factors. Following the research, TI will produce an analytical report on the conditions inside the country with a specific focus on the governorates where returns are to be expected. TI will develop recommendations of action for UNDP and other UN agencies. Integrating conflict sensitivity in its work, the report will dedicate particular attention to potential issues that may generate social tensions. It is envisaged that the analytical report will be one of thematic assessment reports covering nationwide issues in Syria.<\/p>\n<\/div><\/section>\n\n<style type=\"text\/css\" data-created_by=\"avia_inline_auto\" id=\"style-css-av-2rxrhyl-a94e356b6f04065e3a35a67a84c8b502\">\n#top .hr.av-2rxrhyl-a94e356b6f04065e3a35a67a84c8b502{\nmargin-top:30px;\nmargin-bottom:30px;\n}\n.hr.av-2rxrhyl-a94e356b6f04065e3a35a67a84c8b502 .hr-inner{\nwidth:100%;\nborder-color:#d8001f;\n}\n<\/style>\n<div  class='hr av-2rxrhyl-a94e356b6f04065e3a35a67a84c8b502 hr-custom  avia-builder-el-24  el_after_av_textblock  el_before_av_textblock  hr-center hr-icon-no'><span class='hr-inner inner-border-av-border-thin'><span class=\"hr-inner-style\"><\/span><\/span><\/div>\n<section  class='av_textblock_section av-2qyjpj1-67af73425e97c0ac4c1668fde9cc367e '   itemscope=\"itemscope\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/CreativeWork\" ><div class='avia_textblock'  itemprop=\"text\" ><h2>Evaluation of the governance of national SDG implementation in the Netherlands.<\/h2>\n<p lang=\"NL\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">Conducted an evaluation of the steering of SDG implementation in the Netherlands, commissioned by the SDG coordination team at the Ministry of Foreign Affairs.<\/p>\n<p lang=\"NL\">Read the full report <a href=\"https:\/\/www.rijksoverheid.nl\/documenten\/rapporten\/2021\/02\/15\/evaluatie-van-de-aansturing-van-de-nationale-sdg-uitvoering-in-nederland\"><span lang=\"NL\">here<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n<\/div><\/section>\n\n<style type=\"text\/css\" data-created_by=\"avia_inline_auto\" id=\"style-css-av-2pj9n71-72ab15240929efb5aa2c8117352fcc34\">\n#top .hr.av-2pj9n71-72ab15240929efb5aa2c8117352fcc34{\nmargin-top:30px;\nmargin-bottom:30px;\n}\n.hr.av-2pj9n71-72ab15240929efb5aa2c8117352fcc34 .hr-inner{\nwidth:100%;\nborder-color:#d8001f;\n}\n<\/style>\n<div  class='hr av-2pj9n71-72ab15240929efb5aa2c8117352fcc34 hr-custom  avia-builder-el-26  el_after_av_textblock  el_before_av_textblock  hr-center hr-icon-no'><span class='hr-inner inner-border-av-border-thin'><span class=\"hr-inner-style\"><\/span><\/span><\/div>\n<section  class='av_textblock_section av-2mibj7h-845568cdcb8be12f2fbd70a526e6b6c9 '   itemscope=\"itemscope\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/CreativeWork\" ><div class='avia_textblock'  itemprop=\"text\" ><h2>UNDP: Sudan<\/h2>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Conducted, in collaboration with SUDIA, an evaluation of UNDP\u2019s five year\u2019s Community Security and Stabilisation (C2SP) programme.<\/p>\n<\/div><\/section>\n\n<style type=\"text\/css\" data-created_by=\"avia_inline_auto\" id=\"style-css-av-2hx63pp-63f1859f8ff433a54b8a57cedb1665ef\">\n#top .hr.av-2hx63pp-63f1859f8ff433a54b8a57cedb1665ef{\nmargin-top:30px;\nmargin-bottom:30px;\n}\n.hr.av-2hx63pp-63f1859f8ff433a54b8a57cedb1665ef .hr-inner{\nwidth:100%;\nborder-color:#d8001f;\n}\n<\/style>\n<div  class='hr av-2hx63pp-63f1859f8ff433a54b8a57cedb1665ef hr-custom  avia-builder-el-28  el_after_av_textblock  el_before_av_textblock  hr-center hr-icon-no'><span class='hr-inner inner-border-av-border-thin'><span class=\"hr-inner-style\"><\/span><\/span><\/div>\n<section  class='av_textblock_section av-1rzxs4d-c4e8bc3150f322c1449904d43f3e12d0 '   itemscope=\"itemscope\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/CreativeWork\" ><div class='avia_textblock'  itemprop=\"text\" ><h2>Mercy Corps: Jordan<\/h2>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Designed and undertook research to provide forward-looking analysis and projections informed by careful ethnographic and political analysis to inform the P\/CVE community in Jordan, particularly foreign donors and international and domestic organisations, on the context for impactful, strategically aware work to reduce vulnerability of Jordanian youth to non-state and violent extremist groups. Considering the changing regional context, in particular in Iraq and Syria, and the related possible return of fighters, this study analysed former fighters\u2019 attitudes and perceptions on their situation and their possible return to Jordan. It also examined the reintegration of former fighters into the community, the roles of returning fighters in society, and the relevant policies and strategies in place.<\/p>\n<\/div><\/section>\n\n<style type=\"text\/css\" data-created_by=\"avia_inline_auto\" id=\"style-css-av-1q9mzdp-4ba617998d51250cd1a8fda295717c33\">\n#top .hr.av-1q9mzdp-4ba617998d51250cd1a8fda295717c33{\nmargin-top:30px;\nmargin-bottom:30px;\n}\n.hr.av-1q9mzdp-4ba617998d51250cd1a8fda295717c33 .hr-inner{\nwidth:100%;\nborder-color:#d8001f;\n}\n<\/style>\n<div  class='hr av-1q9mzdp-4ba617998d51250cd1a8fda295717c33 hr-custom  avia-builder-el-30  el_after_av_textblock  el_before_av_textblock  hr-center hr-icon-no'><span class='hr-inner inner-border-av-border-thin'><span class=\"hr-inner-style\"><\/span><\/span><\/div>\n<section  class='av_textblock_section av-1nvh4pp-fd5f5d12137755ec6dd8d556bd7b2a7d '   itemscope=\"itemscope\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/CreativeWork\" ><div class='avia_textblock'  itemprop=\"text\" ><h2>Centre for Humanitarian Dialogue: DDR Ukraine<\/h2>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Produced a scoping paper for the Centre for Humanitarian Dialogue (HD) to assess the prospects of Disarmament, Demobilisation and Reintegration (DDR) in Ukraine. In order to provide a better understanding of DDR prospects in Ukraine TI presented international best practise and guidance on DDR, complemented by interviews with several international and Ukrainian key informants. This, combined with relevant literature and case studies of previous DDR programmes, allowed to explore different perceptions on how DDR could be implemented in Ukraine including, what agreements and assessments would need to be in place, who the beneficiaries of DDR would be, who might pay for it as well as reflections on reintegration of former combatants in Ukraine.<\/p>\n<\/div><\/section>\n\n<style type=\"text\/css\" data-created_by=\"avia_inline_auto\" id=\"style-css-av-1mhmail-baa6ad31b01cfbb066629e62fc261848\">\n#top .hr.av-1mhmail-baa6ad31b01cfbb066629e62fc261848{\nmargin-top:30px;\nmargin-bottom:30px;\n}\n.hr.av-1mhmail-baa6ad31b01cfbb066629e62fc261848 .hr-inner{\nwidth:100%;\nborder-color:#d8001f;\n}\n<\/style>\n<div  class='hr av-1mhmail-baa6ad31b01cfbb066629e62fc261848 hr-custom  avia-builder-el-32  el_after_av_textblock  el_before_av_textblock  hr-center hr-icon-no'><span class='hr-inner inner-border-av-border-thin'><span class=\"hr-inner-style\"><\/span><\/span><\/div>\n<section  class='av_textblock_section av-1kpo4fh-e4e8472e809ba176c76e4bf1e88246c7 '   itemscope=\"itemscope\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/CreativeWork\" ><div class='avia_textblock'  itemprop=\"text\" ><h2>Folke Bernadotte Academy: The Democratic Republic of Congo<\/h2>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Undertook a detailed mapping of the socio-economic and political context of five pilot localities in North Kivu. The results of this mapping are intended to inform future Community-Based Reintegration (CBR) and Community Violence Reduction (CVR) programming. The mapping seeks to identify the main factors that either could, or currently do, facilitate or hinder the reintegration of male and female ex-combatants (XCs), Children Associated with Armed Groups (CAAG) and Women Associated with Armed Groups (WAAG). The mapping identifies potential entry points to successful reintegration, profiles active armed group members, youth at risk of recruitment and reinstalled people; and identifies ways to prevent future (re)recruitment. In total, 1,340 respondents from Biiri, Kibabi, and Matanda in Masisi Territory and the two Goma neighbourhoods of Ndosho and Bujovu contributed to this mapping.<\/p>\n<\/div><\/section>\n\n<style type=\"text\/css\" data-created_by=\"avia_inline_auto\" id=\"style-css-av-1jd22vx-934d9e5013af4a16bad567e10f6f95dc\">\n#top .hr.av-1jd22vx-934d9e5013af4a16bad567e10f6f95dc{\nmargin-top:30px;\nmargin-bottom:30px;\n}\n.hr.av-1jd22vx-934d9e5013af4a16bad567e10f6f95dc .hr-inner{\nwidth:100%;\nborder-color:#d8001f;\n}\n<\/style>\n<div  class='hr av-1jd22vx-934d9e5013af4a16bad567e10f6f95dc hr-custom  avia-builder-el-34  el_after_av_textblock  el_before_av_textblock  hr-center hr-icon-no'><span class='hr-inner inner-border-av-border-thin'><span class=\"hr-inner-style\"><\/span><\/span><\/div>\n<section  class='av_textblock_section av-1ikdmod-f02a34bf7c166fcfe08ec11a465873af '   itemscope=\"itemscope\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/CreativeWork\" ><div class='avia_textblock'  itemprop=\"text\" ><h2>International Alert: The Democratic Republic of Congo<\/h2>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Conducted a final evaluation of International Alert\u2019s Tushiriki Wote project. The evaluation team assessed the impact of the project, as well as its contribution to strengthening the civic, political and economic empowerment of women in Eastern DRC and the wider Great Lakes region.<\/p>\n<\/div><\/section>\n\n<style type=\"text\/css\" data-created_by=\"avia_inline_auto\" id=\"style-css-av-1fmdtul-f3653f6125380601a5d56632d94a84b6\">\n#top .hr.av-1fmdtul-f3653f6125380601a5d56632d94a84b6{\nmargin-top:30px;\nmargin-bottom:30px;\n}\n.hr.av-1fmdtul-f3653f6125380601a5d56632d94a84b6 .hr-inner{\nwidth:100%;\nborder-color:#d8001f;\n}\n<\/style>\n<div  class='hr av-1fmdtul-f3653f6125380601a5d56632d94a84b6 hr-custom  avia-builder-el-36  el_after_av_textblock  el_before_av_textblock  hr-center hr-icon-no'><span class='hr-inner inner-border-av-border-thin'><span class=\"hr-inner-style\"><\/span><\/span><\/div>\n<section  class='av_textblock_section av-1en7yv1-887c2fc436890b28d64c27948903013a '   itemscope=\"itemscope\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/CreativeWork\" ><div class='avia_textblock'  itemprop=\"text\" ><h2>War Child: Central African Republic<\/h2>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Assessed War Child UK\u2019s approach to DDR for children in the Central African Republic. For this comprehensive study, TI evaluated War Child\u2019s achievements and approach to different aspects of child DDR, the linkages to CVR and adult DDR and providing a comparative analysis between the War Child approach and other child DDR approaches worldwide. The objective was to learn and improve their programmes.<\/p>\n<\/div><\/section>\n\n<style type=\"text\/css\" data-created_by=\"avia_inline_auto\" id=\"style-css-av-1cm1sm5-5c13ced1f2634bc359fd2525cc5ce0e5\">\n#top .hr.av-1cm1sm5-5c13ced1f2634bc359fd2525cc5ce0e5{\nmargin-top:30px;\nmargin-bottom:30px;\n}\n.hr.av-1cm1sm5-5c13ced1f2634bc359fd2525cc5ce0e5 .hr-inner{\nwidth:100%;\nborder-color:#d8001f;\n}\n<\/style>\n<div  class='hr av-1cm1sm5-5c13ced1f2634bc359fd2525cc5ce0e5 hr-custom  avia-builder-el-38  el_after_av_textblock  el_before_av_textblock  hr-center hr-icon-no'><span class='hr-inner inner-border-av-border-thin'><span class=\"hr-inner-style\"><\/span><\/span><\/div>\n<section  class='av_textblock_section av-1azr8rx-08c717c96c58e1b7c17fd95107f03b77 '   itemscope=\"itemscope\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/CreativeWork\" ><div class='avia_textblock'  itemprop=\"text\" ><h2>Peace Nexus Foundation\/ UN Inter-Agency Network for Youth Development\u2019s Sub Working Group on Youth Participation in Peacebuilding<\/h2>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Drafted the section on Youth and Economy for the global Practice Note on Young People\u2019s Participation in Peace building. The section presents some examples of effective interventions in the field of youth-led economic strengthening, combining training and work with access to formal education and early engagement of youth at risk in order to stabilise communities.<\/p>\n<\/div><\/section>\n\n<style type=\"text\/css\" data-created_by=\"avia_inline_auto\" id=\"style-css-av-1a2vor1-f8a2577fb304dee2b0b1f80285ad5a72\">\n#top .hr.av-1a2vor1-f8a2577fb304dee2b0b1f80285ad5a72{\nmargin-top:30px;\nmargin-bottom:30px;\n}\n.hr.av-1a2vor1-f8a2577fb304dee2b0b1f80285ad5a72 .hr-inner{\nwidth:100%;\nborder-color:#d8001f;\n}\n<\/style>\n<div  class='hr av-1a2vor1-f8a2577fb304dee2b0b1f80285ad5a72 hr-custom  avia-builder-el-40  el_after_av_textblock  el_before_av_textblock  hr-center hr-icon-no'><span class='hr-inner inner-border-av-border-thin'><span class=\"hr-inner-style\"><\/span><\/span><\/div>\n<section  class='av_textblock_section av-18eeh4d-950688767e5b755d584c05361553a0d6 '   itemscope=\"itemscope\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/CreativeWork\" ><div class='avia_textblock'  itemprop=\"text\" ><h2>UNDP: Nepal<\/h2>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Provided a senior advisor to support the Resident Coordinator in the formulation and oversight of the \u201cUN Support to Nepal\u2019s Transition\u201d Strategy. Building on the outputs of earlier RC Support missions, TI finalised the Transition Strategy, facilitated internal meetings and workshops, supported UNDP\u2019s structural alignment to the strategy, co-located UNDP and RCO field offices and implemented the Donor Protocol.<\/p>\n<\/div><\/section>\n\n<style type=\"text\/css\" data-created_by=\"avia_inline_auto\" id=\"style-css-av-16foe65-a6ac7c226eeac6f425e4012491854bf1\">\n#top .hr.av-16foe65-a6ac7c226eeac6f425e4012491854bf1{\nmargin-top:30px;\nmargin-bottom:30px;\n}\n.hr.av-16foe65-a6ac7c226eeac6f425e4012491854bf1 .hr-inner{\nwidth:100%;\nborder-color:#d8001f;\n}\n<\/style>\n<div  class='hr av-16foe65-a6ac7c226eeac6f425e4012491854bf1 hr-custom  avia-builder-el-42  el_after_av_textblock  el_before_av_textblock  hr-center hr-icon-no'><span class='hr-inner inner-border-av-border-thin'><span class=\"hr-inner-style\"><\/span><\/span><\/div>\n<section  class='av_textblock_section av-143j78t-ee8104195f0a06b06607e539afdbd9d9 '   itemscope=\"itemscope\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/CreativeWork\" ><div class='avia_textblock'  itemprop=\"text\" ><h2>UNICEF: South Sudan<\/h2>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Assisted the UNICEF South Sudan Country Office to develop evidence-informed programmatic strategies for addressing children\u2019s and adolescents\u2019 involvement in armed violence and outlined technical support in monitoring the efficacy of the reintegration assistance programme for children released from armed groups.<\/p>\n<\/div><\/section>\n\n<style type=\"text\/css\" data-created_by=\"avia_inline_auto\" id=\"style-css-av-12skj1p-91b6cfdf0567aa7e7736e4d57260c660\">\n#top .hr.av-12skj1p-91b6cfdf0567aa7e7736e4d57260c660{\nmargin-top:30px;\nmargin-bottom:30px;\n}\n.hr.av-12skj1p-91b6cfdf0567aa7e7736e4d57260c660 .hr-inner{\nwidth:100%;\nborder-color:#d8001f;\n}\n<\/style>\n<div  class='hr av-12skj1p-91b6cfdf0567aa7e7736e4d57260c660 hr-custom  avia-builder-el-44  el_after_av_textblock  el_before_av_textblock  hr-center hr-icon-no'><span class='hr-inner inner-border-av-border-thin'><span class=\"hr-inner-style\"><\/span><\/span><\/div>\n<section  class='av_textblock_section av-111cxr1-3795391af1360f8b55fc1884a58bf99c '   itemscope=\"itemscope\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/CreativeWork\" ><div class='avia_textblock'  itemprop=\"text\" ><h2>International Development Research Centre (IDRC)<\/h2>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Conducted a broad literature research and study on inclusive growth in fragile states and contexts. The paper provided new insights and indicators of measures that are of particular importance in fragile areas.<\/p>\n<\/div><\/section>\n\n<style type=\"text\/css\" data-created_by=\"avia_inline_auto\" id=\"style-css-av-zrl4rh-8cceacafb8d2a492e21416df5b133166\">\n#top .hr.av-zrl4rh-8cceacafb8d2a492e21416df5b133166{\nmargin-top:30px;\nmargin-bottom:30px;\n}\n.hr.av-zrl4rh-8cceacafb8d2a492e21416df5b133166 .hr-inner{\nwidth:100%;\nborder-color:#d8001f;\n}\n<\/style>\n<div  class='hr av-zrl4rh-8cceacafb8d2a492e21416df5b133166 hr-custom  avia-builder-el-46  el_after_av_textblock  el_before_av_textblock  hr-center hr-icon-no'><span class='hr-inner inner-border-av-border-thin'><span class=\"hr-inner-style\"><\/span><\/span><\/div>\n<section  class='av_textblock_section av-ybukal-d5473dfa9f66936b0814520552f0e2e5 '   itemscope=\"itemscope\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/CreativeWork\" ><div class='avia_textblock'  itemprop=\"text\" ><h2>National Defence Institute of Portugal<\/h2>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Irma Specht wrote a<span lang=\"EN-US\"> chapter on Gender DDR and masculinities for the publication of the international seminar on Gender based Violence in Armed Conflict.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div><\/section>\n\n<style type=\"text\/css\" data-created_by=\"avia_inline_auto\" id=\"style-css-av-x1molp-287e8b14a3fa7781f5f175dc96c2c687\">\n#top .hr.av-x1molp-287e8b14a3fa7781f5f175dc96c2c687{\nmargin-top:30px;\nmargin-bottom:30px;\n}\n.hr.av-x1molp-287e8b14a3fa7781f5f175dc96c2c687 .hr-inner{\nwidth:100%;\nborder-color:#d8001f;\n}\n<\/style>\n<div  class='hr av-x1molp-287e8b14a3fa7781f5f175dc96c2c687 hr-custom  avia-builder-el-48  el_after_av_textblock  el_before_av_textblock  hr-center hr-icon-no'><span class='hr-inner inner-border-av-border-thin'><span class=\"hr-inner-style\"><\/span><\/span><\/div>\n<section  class='av_textblock_section av-as73x-fa6466b084f319e030eae18bc983f981 '   itemscope=\"itemscope\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/CreativeWork\" ><div class='avia_textblock'  itemprop=\"text\" ><h2>Accord 23 &#8211; Consolidating peace<\/h2>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Undertook research among youth in Liberia and Sierra Leone, leading to the published article: &#8220;Work not war: Youth transformation in Liberia &amp; Sierra Leone&#8221; by Ibrahim Bangura and Irma Specht<\/p>\n<\/div><\/section>\n\n<style type=\"text\/css\" data-created_by=\"avia_inline_auto\" id=\"style-css-av-2xabyl-fbf60adfb0e160fd6a00cc10572fb918\">\n#top .hr.av-2xabyl-fbf60adfb0e160fd6a00cc10572fb918{\nmargin-top:30px;\nmargin-bottom:30px;\n}\n.hr.av-2xabyl-fbf60adfb0e160fd6a00cc10572fb918 .hr-inner{\nwidth:100%;\nborder-color:#d8001f;\n}\n<\/style>\n<div  class='hr av-2xabyl-fbf60adfb0e160fd6a00cc10572fb918 hr-custom  avia-builder-el-50  el_after_av_textblock  el_before_av_textblock  hr-center hr-icon-no'><span class='hr-inner inner-border-av-border-thin'><span class=\"hr-inner-style\"><\/span><\/span><\/div>\n<section  class='av_textblock_section av-rthhq5-1d0d3118e69c68bf83775c904c4ac345 '   itemscope=\"itemscope\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/CreativeWork\" ><div class='avia_textblock'  itemprop=\"text\" ><h2>United National Office for West Africa (UNOWA)<\/h2>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Conducted a study for the UN to assess the link between youth unemployment and conflict in seven West African countries, including a practical, regional approach to youth unemployment in West Africa.<\/p>\n<\/div><\/section>\n\n<style type=\"text\/css\" data-created_by=\"avia_inline_auto\" id=\"style-css-av-2l0swd-48c1794ca42a052b4d65a6eeb1af1c0e\">\n#top .hr.av-2l0swd-48c1794ca42a052b4d65a6eeb1af1c0e{\nmargin-top:30px;\nmargin-bottom:30px;\n}\n.hr.av-2l0swd-48c1794ca42a052b4d65a6eeb1af1c0e .hr-inner{\nwidth:100%;\nborder-color:#d8001f;\n}\n<\/style>\n<div  class='hr av-2l0swd-48c1794ca42a052b4d65a6eeb1af1c0e hr-custom  avia-builder-el-52  el_after_av_textblock  el_before_av_textblock  hr-center hr-icon-no'><span class='hr-inner inner-border-av-border-thin'><span class=\"hr-inner-style\"><\/span><\/span><\/div>\n<section  class='av_textblock_section av-o8n2p9-700202aa8e131d8a57fd7299f18de980 '   itemscope=\"itemscope\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/CreativeWork\" ><div class='avia_textblock'  itemprop=\"text\" ><h2>Norwegian Defence International Centre (NODEFIC)<\/h2>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Prepared and published a manual on socio-economic profiling and opportunity mapping in preparation for DDR.<\/p>\n<\/div><\/section>\n\n<style type=\"text\/css\" data-created_by=\"avia_inline_auto\" id=\"style-css-av-mjmscd-5b1026e22c3f2bc47241e4f49870211e\">\n#top .hr.av-mjmscd-5b1026e22c3f2bc47241e4f49870211e{\nmargin-top:30px;\nmargin-bottom:30px;\n}\n.hr.av-mjmscd-5b1026e22c3f2bc47241e4f49870211e .hr-inner{\nwidth:100%;\nborder-color:#d8001f;\n}\n<\/style>\n<div  class='hr av-mjmscd-5b1026e22c3f2bc47241e4f49870211e hr-custom  avia-builder-el-54  el_after_av_textblock  el_before_av_textblock  hr-center hr-icon-no'><span class='hr-inner inner-border-av-border-thin'><span class=\"hr-inner-style\"><\/span><\/span><\/div>\n<section  class='av_textblock_section av-kocszh-b313808619a764c558c9ab8e6df77bef '   itemscope=\"itemscope\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/CreativeWork\" ><div class='avia_textblock'  itemprop=\"text\" ><h2>UNDP<\/h2>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Contributed to the codification of best practices in migration and development by conducting research among organisations supported within the EC-UN Joint Migration and Development Initiative (JMDI). The lessons learned will be condensed into a handbook for small-scale practitioners in migration and development.<\/p>\n<\/div><\/section>\n\n<style type=\"text\/css\" data-created_by=\"avia_inline_auto\" id=\"style-css-av-jb6ef1-84918ae6f2d1e2d31ca541de0d032126\">\n#top .hr.av-jb6ef1-84918ae6f2d1e2d31ca541de0d032126{\nmargin-top:30px;\nmargin-bottom:30px;\n}\n.hr.av-jb6ef1-84918ae6f2d1e2d31ca541de0d032126 .hr-inner{\nwidth:100%;\nborder-color:#d8001f;\n}\n<\/style>\n<div  class='hr av-jb6ef1-84918ae6f2d1e2d31ca541de0d032126 hr-custom  avia-builder-el-56  el_after_av_textblock  el_before_av_textblock  hr-center hr-icon-no'><span class='hr-inner inner-border-av-border-thin'><span class=\"hr-inner-style\"><\/span><\/span><\/div>\n<section  class='av_textblock_section av-hzlngt-7364cc2d28d2968785f838e24226e4cb '   itemscope=\"itemscope\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/CreativeWork\" ><div class='avia_textblock'  itemprop=\"text\" ><h2>Comic Relief (UK)<\/h2>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Conducted a literature review for Comic Relief, including an overview of international lessons learnt, an impact assessment of Comic Relief funded projects and recommendations to improve its interventions, definition and approach.<\/p>\n<\/div><\/section>\n\n<style type=\"text\/css\" data-created_by=\"avia_inline_auto\" id=\"style-css-av-1mznyl-b98bdb08a05385187485400904bbd72a\">\n#top .hr.av-1mznyl-b98bdb08a05385187485400904bbd72a{\nmargin-top:30px;\nmargin-bottom:30px;\n}\n.hr.av-1mznyl-b98bdb08a05385187485400904bbd72a .hr-inner{\nwidth:100%;\nborder-color:#d8001f;\n}\n<\/style>\n<div  class='hr av-1mznyl-b98bdb08a05385187485400904bbd72a hr-custom  avia-builder-el-58  el_after_av_textblock  el_before_av_textblock  hr-center hr-icon-no'><span class='hr-inner inner-border-av-border-thin'><span class=\"hr-inner-style\"><\/span><\/span><\/div>\n<section  class='av_textblock_section av-dvgsfx-a6700d1ca950e6eebfbb10e232f678ed '   itemscope=\"itemscope\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/CreativeWork\" ><div class='avia_textblock'  itemprop=\"text\" ><h2>UNDP: Nepal<\/h2>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Provided several rounds of inputs to the revision of a module on socio-economic reintegration of the Integrated DDR Standards (IDDRS).<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Transition International, Nepal: Research on potential for reintegration of female combatants in Nepal. Research was conducted in cantonment sites and communities.<\/p>\n<\/div><\/section>\n\n<style type=\"text\/css\" data-created_by=\"avia_inline_auto\" id=\"style-css-av-ciqw0d-f5cf1c03f754d1ef54a9a986ab709052\">\n#top .hr.av-ciqw0d-f5cf1c03f754d1ef54a9a986ab709052{\nmargin-top:30px;\nmargin-bottom:30px;\n}\n.hr.av-ciqw0d-f5cf1c03f754d1ef54a9a986ab709052 .hr-inner{\nwidth:100%;\nborder-color:#d8001f;\n}\n<\/style>\n<div  class='hr av-ciqw0d-f5cf1c03f754d1ef54a9a986ab709052 hr-custom  avia-builder-el-60  el_after_av_textblock  el_before_av_textblock  hr-center hr-icon-no'><span class='hr-inner inner-border-av-border-thin'><span class=\"hr-inner-style\"><\/span><\/span><\/div>\n<section  class='av_textblock_section av-a4rojh-688bb2b8ad1efa1475e370fa6cd01308 '   itemscope=\"itemscope\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/CreativeWork\" ><div class='avia_textblock'  itemprop=\"text\" ><h2>International Centre for Transitional Justice (ICTJ), New York<\/h2>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Provided a chapter on DDR, Transitional Justice and the Reintegration of Former Child Combatants in the book: Anna Cutter Patel, Pablo de Greiff &amp; Lars Waldorf (2009). Disarming the past. Transitional Justice and Ex-Combatants. New York : Social Science Research Council.<\/p>\n<\/div><\/section>\n\n<style type=\"text\/css\" data-created_by=\"avia_inline_auto\" id=\"style-css-av-2ngoh9-7bc588ac9fa814431e7f96c54c7a6145\">\n#top .hr.av-2ngoh9-7bc588ac9fa814431e7f96c54c7a6145{\nmargin-top:30px;\nmargin-bottom:30px;\n}\n.hr.av-2ngoh9-7bc588ac9fa814431e7f96c54c7a6145 .hr-inner{\nwidth:100%;\nborder-color:#d8001f;\n}\n<\/style>\n<div  class='hr av-2ngoh9-7bc588ac9fa814431e7f96c54c7a6145 hr-custom  avia-builder-el-62  el_after_av_textblock  el_before_av_textblock  hr-center hr-icon-no'><span class='hr-inner inner-border-av-border-thin'><span class=\"hr-inner-style\"><\/span><\/span><\/div>\n<section  class='av_textblock_section av-7njvjh-9b0e83d5056745cbebd455c768cb85de '   itemscope=\"itemscope\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/CreativeWork\" ><div class='avia_textblock'  itemprop=\"text\" ><h2>ILO-InFocus Programme on Crisis response and Reconstruction<\/h2>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Drafted a guide on the socio-economic reintegration of ex-combatants.<\/p>\n<\/div><\/section>\n\n<style type=\"text\/css\" data-created_by=\"avia_inline_auto\" id=\"style-css-av-8ne65p-da9a90e0b045b9da9af3e38ac06180a6\">\n#top .hr.av-8ne65p-da9a90e0b045b9da9af3e38ac06180a6{\nmargin-top:30px;\nmargin-bottom:30px;\n}\n.hr.av-8ne65p-da9a90e0b045b9da9af3e38ac06180a6 .hr-inner{\nwidth:100%;\nborder-color:#d8001f;\n}\n<\/style>\n<div  class='hr av-8ne65p-da9a90e0b045b9da9af3e38ac06180a6 hr-custom  avia-builder-el-64  el_after_av_textblock  el_before_av_textblock  hr-center hr-icon-no'><span class='hr-inner inner-border-av-border-thin'><span class=\"hr-inner-style\"><\/span><\/span><\/div>\n<section  class='av_textblock_section av-ky4sfx7l-fb7cbbcc909f93844db766420556fca7 '   itemscope=\"itemscope\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/CreativeWork\" ><div class='avia_textblock'  itemprop=\"text\" ><h2>ILO-InFocus Programme on Crisis response and Reconstruction (ILO IFP\/CRISIS)<\/h2>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Provided input to the UN&#8217;s interagency DDR standards (IDDRS), particularly on socio-economic reintegration and drafting of the Youth Module.<\/p>\n<\/div><\/section>\n\n<style type=\"text\/css\" data-created_by=\"avia_inline_auto\" id=\"style-css-av-686619-3c96a372a6c3dda6499789972353cac6\">\n#top .hr.av-686619-3c96a372a6c3dda6499789972353cac6{\nmargin-top:30px;\nmargin-bottom:30px;\n}\n.hr.av-686619-3c96a372a6c3dda6499789972353cac6 .hr-inner{\nwidth:100%;\nborder-color:#d8001f;\n}\n<\/style>\n<div  class='hr av-686619-3c96a372a6c3dda6499789972353cac6 hr-custom  avia-builder-el-66  el_after_av_textblock  el_before_av_textblock  hr-center hr-icon-no'><span class='hr-inner inner-border-av-border-thin'><span class=\"hr-inner-style\"><\/span><\/span><\/div>\n<section  class='av_textblock_section av-lblzvh-789aa3fa4e2af1368423319576306cfd '   itemscope=\"itemscope\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/CreativeWork\" ><div class='avia_textblock'  itemprop=\"text\" ><h2>Clingendael Conflict Research Unit (CRU)<\/h2>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Provided inputs into the policy paper \u201cGender and Disarmament, Demobilisation and Reintegration\u201d, a document on the building blocks for gender issues and DDR.<\/p>\n<\/div><\/section>\n\n<style type=\"text\/css\" data-created_by=\"avia_inline_auto\" id=\"style-css-av-noo72l-766f9189f61b493370c5054831e522e3\">\n#top .hr.av-noo72l-766f9189f61b493370c5054831e522e3{\nmargin-top:30px;\nmargin-bottom:30px;\n}\n.hr.av-noo72l-766f9189f61b493370c5054831e522e3 .hr-inner{\nwidth:100%;\nborder-color:#d8001f;\n}\n<\/style>\n<div  class='hr av-noo72l-766f9189f61b493370c5054831e522e3 hr-custom  avia-builder-el-68  el_after_av_textblock  el_before_av_textblock  hr-center hr-icon-no'><span class='hr-inner inner-border-av-border-thin'><span class=\"hr-inner-style\"><\/span><\/span><\/div>\n<section  class='av_textblock_section av-1yr6vh-680cbe7f4280e8cba3eaae3be3e36282 '   itemscope=\"itemscope\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/CreativeWork\" ><div class='avia_textblock'  itemprop=\"text\" ><h2>UNDP and The South Eastern and Eastern Europe Clearinghouse for the Control of Small Arms and Light Weapons (SEESAC)<\/h2>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Provided a strategic overview of armed violence data collection and analysis mechanisms (in South Eastern Europe). The report identified the mechanisms that presently exist in the countries and territories for gathering data on armed violence; examined whether they currently make a coherent contribution to policies and projects; and provided analysis of the requirements for improving present systems to increase their potential role in informing evidence-based policies, initiatives and operations.<\/p>\n<\/div><\/section>\n\n<style type=\"text\/css\" data-created_by=\"avia_inline_auto\" id=\"style-css-av-mr6kal-40e9efeb9158bb9d4d500c6d36b71185\">\n#top .hr.av-mr6kal-40e9efeb9158bb9d4d500c6d36b71185{\nmargin-top:30px;\nmargin-bottom:30px;\n}\n.hr.av-mr6kal-40e9efeb9158bb9d4d500c6d36b71185 .hr-inner{\nwidth:100%;\nborder-color:#d8001f;\n}\n<\/style>\n<div  class='hr av-mr6kal-40e9efeb9158bb9d4d500c6d36b71185 hr-custom  avia-builder-el-70  el_after_av_textblock  el_before_av_textblock  hr-center hr-icon-no'><span class='hr-inner inner-border-av-border-thin'><span class=\"hr-inner-style\"><\/span><\/span><\/div>\n<section  class='av_textblock_section av-hu790d-f3677318a10522bc6bf757bccb898fbf '   itemscope=\"itemscope\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/CreativeWork\" ><div class='avia_textblock'  itemprop=\"text\" ><h2>Safer world: Sri Lanka<\/h2>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Supplied the lead researcher for the project: \u2018Pilot small arms and light weapons survey: Hambantota District, Sri Lanka\u2019, at the request of the Government of Sri Lanka. The project was funded by the UN Department for Disarmament Affairs\/UN Department for Economic and Social Affairs.<\/p>\n<\/div><\/section>\n\n<style type=\"text\/css\" data-created_by=\"avia_inline_auto\" id=\"style-css-av-kjkozx-408c1856c472d16223d6654fb4baf506\">\n#top .hr.av-kjkozx-408c1856c472d16223d6654fb4baf506{\nmargin-top:30px;\nmargin-bottom:30px;\n}\n.hr.av-kjkozx-408c1856c472d16223d6654fb4baf506 .hr-inner{\nwidth:100%;\nborder-color:#d8001f;\n}\n<\/style>\n<div  class='hr av-kjkozx-408c1856c472d16223d6654fb4baf506 hr-custom  avia-builder-el-72  el_after_av_textblock  el_before_av_textblock  hr-center hr-icon-no'><span class='hr-inner inner-border-av-border-thin'><span class=\"hr-inner-style\"><\/span><\/span><\/div>\n<section  class='av_textblock_section av-fwsyql-b5d4192a774e61a7d2155f64a27149bd '   itemscope=\"itemscope\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/CreativeWork\" ><div class='avia_textblock'  itemprop=\"text\" ><h2>ILO \/United Nations Children\u2019s Fund (UNICEF) \/UNDP: Liberia<\/h2>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Developed and managed an in-depth qualitative research programme on girl-combatants in Liberia. This research resulted in the publication \u201cRed shoes: experiences of girl-combatants in Liberia\u201d.<\/p>\n<\/div><\/section>\n\n<style type=\"text\/css\" data-created_by=\"avia_inline_auto\" id=\"style-css-av-j3z1zx-38d1f6e82f121862f8273c45a1f1fcf6\">\n#top .hr.av-j3z1zx-38d1f6e82f121862f8273c45a1f1fcf6{\nmargin-top:30px;\nmargin-bottom:30px;\n}\n.hr.av-j3z1zx-38d1f6e82f121862f8273c45a1f1fcf6 .hr-inner{\nwidth:100%;\nborder-color:#d8001f;\n}\n<\/style>\n<div  class='hr av-j3z1zx-38d1f6e82f121862f8273c45a1f1fcf6 hr-custom  avia-builder-el-74  el_after_av_textblock  el_before_av_textblock  hr-center hr-icon-no'><span class='hr-inner inner-border-av-border-thin'><span class=\"hr-inner-style\"><\/span><\/span><\/div>\n<section  class='av_textblock_section av-ky4s6udx-a8818f5e476ab79a75321c90e871f79d '   itemscope=\"itemscope\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/CreativeWork\" ><div class='avia_textblock'  itemprop=\"text\" ><h2>UN Institute for Disarmament Research (UNIDIR)<\/h2>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Provided drafting of the document \u201cChildren and Armed Conflict: The Response by the EU\u201d. Background paper Humanitarian Perspectives to Small Arms and Explosive Remnants of War for the UNIDIR project: \u2018European Action on Small Arms, Light Weapons and Explosive Remnants of War\u2019.<\/p>\n<\/div><\/section>\n\n<style type=\"text\/css\" data-created_by=\"avia_inline_auto\" id=\"style-css-av-hr5ie5-17a5c26a16dc17c1e7563d047ea45fe9\">\n#top .hr.av-hr5ie5-17a5c26a16dc17c1e7563d047ea45fe9{\nmargin-top:30px;\nmargin-bottom:30px;\n}\n.hr.av-hr5ie5-17a5c26a16dc17c1e7563d047ea45fe9 .hr-inner{\nwidth:100%;\nborder-color:#d8001f;\n}\n<\/style>\n<div  class='hr av-hr5ie5-17a5c26a16dc17c1e7563d047ea45fe9 hr-custom  avia-builder-el-76  el_after_av_textblock  avia-builder-el-last  hr-center hr-icon-no'><span class='hr-inner inner-border-av-border-thin'><span class=\"hr-inner-style\"><\/span><\/span><\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"_exactmetrics_skip_tracking":false,"_exactmetrics_sitenote_active":false,"_exactmetrics_sitenote_note":"","_exactmetrics_sitenote_category":0,"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-1741","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"aioseo_notices":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.transitioninternational.com\/ti\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/1741","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.transitioninternational.com\/ti\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.transitioninternational.com\/ti\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.transitioninternational.com\/ti\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.transitioninternational.com\/ti\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1741"}],"version-history":[{"count":55,"href":"https:\/\/www.transitioninternational.com\/ti\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/1741\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":4779,"href":"https:\/\/www.transitioninternational.com\/ti\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/1741\/revisions\/4779"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.transitioninternational.com\/ti\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1741"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}